Hashtag Misleading
AttributeSupportOpposeAltNeutral
050100050100050100050100
Reasoning errors:
Cherry-picking28%40%75%0%
Setting an arbitrary threshold2%47%0%0%
Causal inference42%44%85%0%
Issues with data validity1%14%6%0%
Failure to account for statistical nuance15%3%1%0%
Misrepresentation of scientific studies1%2%12%0%
Incorrect reading of chart2%0%0%0%
Construction attributes:
Use of annotations on chart17%20%50%5%
Source screenshot static37%13%13%28%
Source screenshot dashboard27%42%29%27%
Design violations:
Truncated axis3%2%1%1%
Dual axis4%5%4%6%
Value as area/volume3%3%0%5%
Inverted axis0%1%3%0%
Uneven binning1%0%0%0%
Unclear encoding2%1%1%0%
Inappropriate encoding0%1%0%0%
Download SVG ImageSVGDownload PNG ImagePNGDownload VEGA-Lite SpecificationVEGADownload UpSet.js JSON DumpDUMPOpen a shareable URLSHARE05001,0001,5002,0002,5002,860Intersection Size01,0002,000Set SizeSource screenshot dashboard: 2,8602,860Source screenshot dashboardValue as area/volume: 494494Value as area/volumeSource screenshot static: 2,6462,646Source screenshot staticUse of annotations on chart: 727727Use of annotations on chartCausal inference: 691691Causal inferenceMisrepresentation of scientific studies: 3030Misrepresentation of scientific studiesIssues with data validity: 145145Issues with data validityIncorrect reading of chart: 1010Incorrect reading of chartUneven binning: 1010Uneven binningCherry-picking: 575575Cherry-pickingSetting an arbitrary threshold: 453453Setting an arbitrary thresholdInverted axis: 5757Inverted axisTruncated axis: 116116Truncated axisDual axis: 541541Dual axisUnclear encoding: 4040Unclear encodingInappropriate encoding: 1818Inappropriate encodingFailure to account for statistical nuance: 105105Failure to account for statistical nuanceSource screenshot dashboard: 2,8602,860Source screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot dashboardSource screenshot static: 2,6462,646Source screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticSource screenshot staticUse of annotations on chart: 727727Use of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartUse of annotations on chartCausal inference: 691691Causal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCausal inferenceCherry-picking: 575575Cherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingCherry-pickingDual axis: 541541Dual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisDual axisValue as area/volume: 494494Value as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volumeValue as area/volume(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking): 485485(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)(Causal inference ∩ Cherry-picking)Causal inferenceCherry-pickingSetting an arbitrary threshold: 453453Setting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary thresholdSetting an arbitrary threshold(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference): 387387(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)(Source screenshot dashboard ∩ Causal inference)Source screenshot dashboardCausal inference